International Management Organisation vs. National Culture

International Management Organisation vs. National Culture Executive Summary Corporate cultures are important since they aid in streamlining the operations of organizations in a given environment. Corporate cultures are established over a long period of time and are dependent on the environment in which an organization is operating.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Management: Organisation vs. National Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The introduction of this paper expounds on corporate culture and cross-cultural management. The second part brings out the aspects of management that characterize national cultures in London, Tokyo, and Singapore. The third part explores the issue of corporate culture and national cultures in international management. Introduction One of the most critical challenges in international management is the conflict between established corporate cultures of multinationals and the corporate cultures that prevail in different region s where firms establish their operations (Ogunmokun Ling, 1999). This paper explores variations in regional cultures and the corporate culture of an organization originated from the United States. The regions that are touched upon in the paper are Tokyo, London, and Singapore. This paper argues that organizations make adjustments to corporate cultures as a way of adapting to corporate practices in the global business environment. Overview of corporate culture in the context of managing in the four regions Most of the aspects of dynamism in international management come from the variation of corporate cultures in this environment (Schneider Barsoux 2003). Multinational companies often establish corporate cultures that help them thrive in different markets across the globe (Oberg 2004). They often adopt a hybrid system of management which aids multinational firms to bridge the cultural gap that prevails between their corporate culture and the established corporate culture in the giv en region (Pagell, Katz Sheu 2005). According to the Hofstede Centre (2013), there is a close cultural relation between the United States and the UK. Both countries adopt quick reporting of organizational activities. There is also an emphasis on creativity in the discharge of organizational functions in the two countries. However, there is a wide gap between the national culture of Japan and Singapore in relation to the culture of the United States. Individual relationships are given a lot of emphasis in Japanese transactions.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nonetheless, the uniting factor in as far as integration of the national cultures of the four countries is concerned is the preference of economic or organizational growth through application of strategy. Contrary to the Schein model, most of the attributes of culture in the regions presented in this paper are more visible and easy for the organization to adjust to the culture in London, Tokyo and Singapore. Fard, Rostamy and Taghiloo (2009) ascertain the value of understanding the attributes of national cultures by eliciting the Hofstede model of cross cultural management. According to this model, the national culture of management is established through the prevailing systems and structures of management in a given country (Berg van den Wilderom 2004). This means that multinationals often replicate their corporate cultures from the attributes of management that are embraced in the parent country (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes 2010). The rooting of organizational culture in the practices of management embraced in a country makes it quite daunting for a firm to effectively deal with the variation in culture when it enters foreign environments (Jones 2007). Corporate success depends on the ability of a firm to master its operational environment and stage its operations in a way that a ppeals the culture that is established in the given environment (Wursten Fadrhonc, 2012). It is worth noting that corporate cultures cannot be totally exported in foreign environments (Puffer 2004). Exploring organizational corporate culture in cross-culture management Lloyd and Hrtel (2004) observe that there is a universal embrace of human resource management across the globe. The US values a total quality culture in the management of both people and other organizational resources. This is also embraced by most of the leading economies in Europe, like the United Kingdom. The recent managerial era in Asia has also seen a shift towards the embrace of quality in human and strategic business management. This can be traced back in the early 1990s where Asian countries realized the need for promoting a quality culture as a way of increasing their competitive force as far as competing with the western quality culture is concerned (de Mooij Hofstede 2010). This factor has promoted a des irable business environment in most Asian countries like Japan and Singapore. Thus, it can be viewed that it is easy for an organization from the United States to adapt to the corporate culture that is embraced in most European countries, as well as the emergent economies in Asia.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Management: Organisation vs. National Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main areas that have to be given attention to is positioning of human resource as secondary or reactive, as far as the operation of a firm and the discharge of human resource practices by multinationals that operate in Asia are concerned. This contradicts the human resource culture in the United States and Europe, where human resource practices are strongly embedded in business practices (Wilcoxson Millett 2000). Firms in the United States are widely known for embracing high standards of employee management, esp ecially in the service sector. Therefore, it becomes easy for a service firm from the United States to adapt to the regions that are ranked lower than the United States in terms of service offering. This can also be attributed to total quality management, which is a critical factor in business positioning in the United States. Total quality culture is an aspect of management that is highly embraced in western firms (Cayla Arnould 2008). Emerging economies like Singapore have also focused on quality as they seek to exert competitive pressures on western firms that have dominated the international market scene for a long period of time (Hennig-Thurau et al. 2005). The antecedents of brand quality and preference are other critical aspects of culture, especially for the US firms that operate in the Asian region (Deleersnyder et al. 2009). Research has shown the tendency of customers in the Asian region to give preference to local brands. So, success of the firm in Singapore and Tokyo r equires the company to incorporate local business attributes in its services and products (Delong et al. 2004; Fletcher n.d). Singapore, Tokyo and London present ethnically diverse regions in the world. The ethnic diversity in these regions comes from the fact that they have active and well developed business environments. Tackling the problem of expatriate management is vital towards efficiency and effectiveness of subsidiary firms and effective positioning of the company in the foreign business environment (Pires, Stanton Ostenfeld 2006; Lizardo n.d.). Conclusion Managing a United States based multinational company in Tokyo, Singapore and London requires the organization to focus on cultural variations in the region. The financial services firm in the United States focuses on service quality and strategic human resources. Managing in Singapore and Tokyo requires the organization to adjust its activities due to the tendency of customers in the region to focus on local brands. The score matches presented by the Hofstede centre denote that there will be a greater need to embrace cross-cultural communication for firms that will be established in Tokyo and Singapore, due to the embrace of business models that vary from those embraced in New York and London.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Berg van den, PT Wilderom, CPM 2004, Defining, measuring, and comparing organisational cultures, Applied Psychology, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 570-582. Cayla, J Arnould, EJ 2008, A cultural approach to branding in the global marketplace, Journal of International Marketing, vol. 16 Issue 4, pp. 86-112. de Mooij M Hofstede G, 2010, The Hofstede model applications to global branding and advertising strategy and research, International Journal of Advertising, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 85–110. Deleersnyder, B, Dekimpe, MG, Steenkamp, JEM Leeflang, PSH 2009, The role of national culture in advertisings sensitivity to business cycles: An investigation across continents Journal of Marketing Research (JMR), vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 623-636. Delong, M, Bao, M, Wu, J, Chao, H Li, M 2004, Perception of US branded apparel in Shanghai, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, vol. 8 no. 2, pp. 141-153. Fard, HD, Rostamy, AAA, Taghiloo, H 2009, How Types of Organisational cultures c ontribute in shaping learning organisations, Singapore Management Review, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 49-61. Fletcher, R n.d., ‘Country of origin’ and ‘psychic distance’: Separate constructs or two sides of the one coin? Web. Hennig-Thurau, T, Gwinner, KP, Gremler, DD Paul, M 2005, ‘Managing service relationships in a global economy: exploring the impact of national culture on the relevance of customer relational benefits for gaining loyal customers’, in K. de Ruyter and P. Pauwels (ed.) Research on International Service Marketing: A state of the Art (Advances in International Marketing, volume 15), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 11-31. Hofstede Centre 2013, National cultural dimensions. Web. Jones, ML 2007, Hofstede- Culturally questionable?, Oxford Business Economics Conference, Oxford. Lizardo, O n.d., Globalization and culture: A sociological perspective. Web. Lloyd, SLL Hrtel, CEJ 2004, Predicting IHRM strategy and practice deci sions: development of the IHRM orientation typology, Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, vol. 11 no. 4, pp. 60-76. Morschett, D, Schramm-Klein, H, Zentes, J 2010, Strategic international management: Text and cases, Gabler, Wiesbaden. Oberg, K 2004, Culture shock and the problem of adjustment to new cultural environments, Worldwide Classroom. Web. Ogunmokun, GO, Ling, YL 1999, Globalization versus adaptation strategy in international marketing: A study of exporting companies in the Peoples Republic of China, AAM Journal, vol. 4, no 2, pp. 24-41. Pagell, M, Katz, J Sheu, C 2005, The importance of national culture in operations management research, International Journal of Operations Production Management, vol. 25 no.3/4, pp. 371-94. Pires, G, Stanton, J Ostenfeld, S 2006, Improving expatriate adjustment and effectiveness in ethnically diverse countries: marketing insights, Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, vol. 13 no. 2, pp. 156-170. Puffer, SM 2004, International management: Insights from fiction and practise, M.E. Sharpe, New York, NY. Schneider, S Barsoux, J 2003, Managing across cultures, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, Harlow. Wilcoxson L Millett B 2000, The management of organisational culture’, Australian Journal of Management Organisational Behaviour, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 91-99. Wursten, H Fadrhonc, T 2012, International marketing and culture. Web.

Identifying Challenges Within Institutional Structures Research Paper

Identifying Challenges Within Institutional Structures - Research Paper Example This is owing to the fact that it contributes to the external and external structures that impact on leadership. From a research conducted by qualified faculty developers there are three setbacks facing faculty development in universities and colleges (Kezar, 2005). First, there is the dynamic nature of the student community, the dynamic professoriate and the dynamic nature of scholarships, learning and teaching (Kezar, 2005). In the contemporary world, professors are facing increasing challenges in their roles and responsibilities that will need them to take part in a continuous faculty development. This poses a challenge for faculty development (Darling-Hammond, 2005). There is need for faculty developers in universities to identify the growing roles as one of the challenges facing the faculty in the modern times. The established tasks are under growing pressure to stay abreast with the changes in research and teaching (Kezar, 2005). Therefore, for example, the new members of the faculty may need to polish their skills in offering online courses as well as in grant-writing. Although the current members of the faculty in various universities are seasoned, they are required to keep up with new specialties in their areas of specialization (Seaman, 2009). Leaders are therefore challenged with the responsibility of proving the professorate with new learning opportunities. The leadership is faced with the task of handling the changing faculty roles and maintaining a balance in life and work. It was found that finding balance in the diverse responsibilities is a major area of concern throughout various stages in the lecturers’ career. It is difficult for new members of the faculty to be recognized as a scholar or campus citizen. The members of the faculty care about how they attain the balance as they deal with the professional and personal commitments. Finding balance has proven to be a key issue facing leadership in the

Thinking Outside the Box With Environmental Argumentative Research Paper Topics

Thinking Outside the Box With Environmental Argumentative Research Paper TopicsEnvironmental argumentative research paper topics are topics that allow for more creative and original content in writing. The fact that you are writing on environmental issues is going to determine the tone of your paper. I can say right off the bat that you are going to want to use environmental arguments to support your reasoning.Using environmental debate makes sense in that the research paper topic will be on an environmental issue in need of research is usually the right way to make progress. In fact, if you happen to come across some important information in your research that has not been recorded yet, you can write your own research paper. When you use the environmental debate in your research paper, you will be given the opportunity to explain the facts of your topic and also present your reasoning. You can provide references for the research if you wish to do so or add to it as well.If you decid e to use an environmental argument in your research paper, you can focus in particular areas. However, you should keep in mind that you will not want to completely cover every area of the topic. As mentioned earlier, if you are going to use environmental debate, you are going to need to give more room for other positions.As you begin to write an environmental argument, you should try to provide a statement for both sides. This will help to get your points across to your reader. Once you have presented your case, you should then have the chance to write some supporting facts. By not covering every aspect of the argument, you are going to have a better chance of getting the audience's attention.The best part about using an environmental argument in your research paper is that you can focus more on the research itself. By presenting a thesis statement, you can get your point across through your research papers. As an added bonus, your readers will be impressed with your ability to pres ent research so effectively.In order to create a good argument, you need to write the same arguments multiple times. Each time you give this speech, you need to try to make sure that you are not falling into one single argument. As you continue to write, you are going to begin to create your own arguments.Environmental argumentative research paper topics should have substance to them. You should not just use this argumentative paper topic just because it is one that you see in books. This means that you are going to have to do your research and find out what people have to say about your topic in order to make it work in your research paper.

Asian Popular Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Asian Popular Culture - Essay Example This has an ultimate effect of developing the contemporary Asian popular cultures in accordance with the Western values. The development demeans the identity and effects of the Asian Popular Culture. The popularity and significant effects of the Asian Popular Culture is evident in Asian countries that include Japan, Korea, China, among other nations (Fung 3-5). This paper defines how Asian popular culture relates to processes of regional integration and globalization. It is worth noting that the Asian Popular Culture has been growing in the last two decades in East Asia through the advancements of cultural activities and commercial products in the regions. Indeed, the advancements in information technology have fostered the growth of the communication and media sectors. This is clear in the increased production capacity of media cultures like pop music, TV production, films, and other theatric ventures in East Asia. Moreover, Asian pop culture is alive to the synchronization of the media culture markets, which fosters the processes of regional integration as the media culture markets are in different regions within the Asian continent. Indeed, more people in the region can now access information on Asian pop culture, which enhances the development of points of unity and integration. The development of the production capacity of media cultures like pop music, TV production, films, and other theatric ventures in East Asia allows many residents in t he region to experience and identify with the characteristics of the Asian pop culture. Another aspect that fosters unity and integration in the Asian region is the capacity of the media personalities from the region to carry out their activities across the national borders. Indeed, producers, directors, actors, and operating capital apply in different nations across the region (Iwabuchi 1). In the recent days, the media culture producers and directors have

Easy Non Cliche College Essay Topics

Easy Non Cliche College Essay TopicsThere are some easy non cliche college essay topics that everyone can use to help write a very simple to look at but extremely powerful resume. This is a short essay of just six to eight pages that requires just a little bit of critical thinking about everything that you might be expected to know about the business or the people in the company that you would like to apply for a job. This may sound like it is extremely easy but then again it is a non cliche college essay topic that allows students to explore the more difficult, deeper and more complicated aspects of something.Lastly, I want to highlight the more writing specific parts of the essay. There are so many things that students will not have to deal with on their first day of college that they can use this non cliche essay topic to write on their own. One way that they can write on their own is to take this writing article and write a cover letter. I am sure that the professor will tell you that cover letters will be a staple of your curriculum and that students that do not write cover letters are not going to be able to graduate.The easier of cliche college essay topics will allow students to do just that. One thing that can really work to your advantage is to design a resume or apply for a job that has a simple cover letter attached. If you make it simple then students will not have to struggle to come up with a resume that is focused on what you did for the school.This easy non cliche college essay topics would be one that helps you for learning to communicate effectively. This is a topic that is very important to every business and a part of the higher level math course. It is also very important to every business.One of the most important non cliche college essay topics that students can use to prove themselves is that they possess a knack for analyzing. There are other easy non cliche college essay topics that can help students prove that they are good at unders tanding and determining problem solving.The hardest of all non cliche college essay topics that students can use to ace is to be able to write a great sentence. One way that this can be accomplished is to use a simple first sentence that is not only focused on the subject matter but the structure and language of the sentence is that of the essay. Some examples of these can be: What were the biggest challenges that you faced in your class?For the harder ones to write are ones that can tell stories. This may be an introduction to the student or how a particular process was accomplished in a certain project. These two main categories of easy non cliche college essay topics could be those for older students.

Using Simple Guidelines for Middle School Research Papers

Using Simple Guidelines for Middle School Research Papers The Ultimate Simple Guidelines for Middle School Research Papers Trick On the flip side, you might write from an international perspective and examine sustainable cities throughout the world. The important thing here is not to appear stupid. Therefore, one has to skillfully select his research focus, and he must make certain it is something which is worth delving into. Knowing a subject is a huge foundation, but unless it really grabs your imagination then you're not likely to reach your entire potential by means of your paper. Want to Know More About Simple Guidelines for Middle School Research Papers? You're now prepared to write your very first research paper and you can't decide what things to write it on. Even before you begin to make an outline you must find information for your research paper. After you have that narrowed down, you can concentrate your research and compose a remarkable paper. Writing research papers is a wearying procedure, and even more so whenever you don't have a predetermined topic. For this reason, you may need to look for good topics for high school research papers on the net. Students want to compare the info they've found to discover themes. In most instances, your lecturers may pick the topic for you already. Finally, your work is going to be polished, and you are going to be able to say your research paper is virtually perfect. If you should write only a single paper at the conclusion of the period, you can breathe out since you are blessed. The technique which you use ought to be suitable to the type of paper you're writing. A A level paper isn't simple to do. The Importance of Simple Guidelines for Middle School Research Papers It is perfect to be sure the paper is ready a couple of days before the deadline. If you're writing a research paper for the very first time, the procedure might appear daunting but with the correct focus of mind and organi zation, it becomes easier. Select a topic The very first step to writing an impressive research paper is picking a topic that's in accordance with the demands of your paper. Writing a research paper without an outline is similar to driving a car without knowing where you're going you will never know where you will receive the next moment. Keep in mind an article that doesn't have bibliographical information isn't of any use as possiblenot cite the source. If more an excellent solution exists. After you get the prompt, attempt to correct the academic format with the aid of numerous free online writing guides. It is possible to discover numerous research paper examples on our site and you're guaranteed to have a positive response from our customer care team. Most theories suggest that only very disturbed individuals do horrible actions if they're ordered to achieve that. Excellent research topics can definitely bring about numerous positive facets. Without a suitable content , very good research paper topics won't make sense. Existing theories about the subject. Lies You've Been Told About Simple Guidelines for Middle School Research Papers When you're writing this essay, your principal focus is going to be to give the reader vast info about the subject under discussion. There are many intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to consider about doing it. It is an impossible task to compose an abstract research paper since this kind of article always touches on a particular topic and offers a true search for optimal methods of solving a specific issue. Information that's irrelevant to your paper's topic shouldn't be included. You must choose an overall topic and when you have you can start with doing some research on it. In the procedure for writing research articles, it's required to adhere to a particular topic. The Pain of Simple Guidelines for Middle School Research Papers People in demand of case study research should rush to delight in our assistance. The research experience would nevertheless be covered. Professional writing service will solve difficulties with homework at any level with no delays. Attempt not to earn more work for yourself. What You Need to Do About Simple Guidelines for Middle School Research Papers Beginning in the Next 20 Minutes This info can result in verbal or written debates. Researching any is sue about government or laws may get overwhelming because of the intricacy of the issues and even due to the wording of some laws. Referencing is an essential part of a grading rubric. Choosing Good Simple Guidelines for Middle School Research Papers For example, if it's an English class paper, picking a topic on economics won't do unless it's approved by your teacher. For a big class, teachers should have students highlight the appropriate info in their articles and submit them for assessment before the outset of class. When students are reading literature, they ought to be asking questions since they read. Many students understand it is wrong to steal somebody's work, but don't understand every situation that's considered plagiarism. Simple Guidelines for Middle School Research Papers - Dead or Alive? Avoid writing on a topic only because it's an academic requirement. You will think of an overall statement and after that function to prove it. Therefore the topic isn't c rucial until you are prepared to gather and analyze data and create your own conclusion. Lighten the load by writing about a subject which you're ultimately familiarized with. Persuasive essays are a really good means to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. Bear in mind your topic ought to be on something significant to you in addition to your readers. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to another person. Middle school supplies you with a wide selection of term papers and Middle school science research paper is one such research topic that you may need to handle all on your own. The goal of research paper in this discipline is to cover current public problems, reveal important aspects of various troubles, and, if at all possible, offer optimal solutions. Both options aren't good enough because it's going to be difficult to pick the best literature . Then analyze the research material critically and just use the finest possible resources. You should participate in far-reaching investigating to cover all parts of the subject and all point of views by different men and women. For some students, a choice of topic is the easiest part. Your topic is so important because you've got to make sure it is related to the class that you're taking unless it is for English class. An excellent research topic is one which can perceive majority's interest.

New Questions About Common Core Research Paper Rubric Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report

New Questions About Common Core Research Paper Rubric Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report Common Core Research Paper Rubric - Overview Common Core Curriculum and Education Reform Having a typical core curriculum demands American education to have precisely the same expectations of excellence throughout the board. Step 1 might be necessary only when you're asking students to take part in a task with which they are unfamiliar. For instance, the Childhood Asthma Control Test and the Asthma Control Questionnaire might be used for kids and adults respectively. This introduction is organized under both of these essential questions. Even if it's possible, the outcomes that would be used for this kind of analysis would probably be quite narrow. Prove to them that you're right depending on the available info, not based on experience. Typical concerns are dealt with under FAQs. The claim about value You don't need to be part of the nerdy writers club to understand the significance of writing in our everyday lives. After becoming a teacher it became pretty obvious that no 1 outside education can understand exactly how brutal and time-consuming it's to be a teacher especially in regards to grading essays. As our group of writers is pretty big, we always have free writers prepared to bring a manageable and well-paid purchase. Thus you will require taking specialist assistance from our writers that are ever prepared to assist you. You need to present the arguments in a coherent manner It is very important to the writer to compose the conte nt in such a manner it highlights the primary purpose of the research paper. Therefore always don't forget that your paper isn't only going to speak about your plans and proposal but in addition about your personality. Don't be scared to talk about your ideas as part of creative procedure and remember there's just one approach to reach the desired goals receiving papers which have been meticulously checked, reviewed and proofread. Most reading experts concur that the thought processes and strategies involved with comprehending text can and ought to be taught directly and explicitly. The Fundamentals of Common Core Research Paper Rubric Revealed In addition, it demonstrates a number of the difficulties of designing an excellent rubric. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. These assignment-writing services are the ideal option in regards to solving tough assignments. As the previous resource, it's always recommended to hire assistance from assignment writing service. The Tried and True Method for Common Core Research Paper Rubric in Step by Step Detail Standards are essential to make sure that students are given a high excellent education. The effect of the Common Core Standards will loom large as this is possibly the biggest shift in educational philosophy in the history of the United States of america. Curriculum is currently state-run standards. The range of the standard should clearly define the essential responsibilities of the employees to improve staff awareness. Finding Common Core Research Paper Rubric on the Web The previous sentence of your introduction ought to be your thesis statement. You might easily make value judgments or resolve conflicts by utilizing this kind of claim. It's not mandatory that students only have to write about the positive outcome, negative results can likewise be drawn up within this part. As previously mentioned, the illustrati on will use 5 categories. It would most likely be impossible to read and understand. Last, you can grade on a mixture of both criteria. There's, naturally, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. The thought of the Common Corewould soon acquire steam. It is not important to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. In the modern technology-driven world, creating rubrics on the internet is a means to simplify the practice. Make certain that your essay has an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. In the end, rubrics are simple to use and to explain. A more generic variant of the rubric above appears within this EL article. This lesson will offer a good example of a rubric you can use if assessing research papers. These examples are the heart of the essay, so poorly selected examples have a tendency to lead to a poorly written essay all around. Classification division essay on class discussions, but should you write a brief essay. Any superior essay should start out with a clearly written thesis statement. The Advantages of Common Core Research Paper Rubric A teacher training plan helps teachers to comprehend the importance of trainee psychology. While it's the teacher's responsibility to come prepared with learning objectives daily, it's the student's job to help teachers work out the wisdom and skills they have to learn. The intense pressure and scrutiny that teachers are going to be under will create strain and teacher burnout that could lead to numerous good, young teachers leaving the area. A teacher in a teacher training program, learns that so as to teach effectively, it's important that teachers make customized lesson planning and try out various procedures of teaching based on the topic at hand or the specific trainee group.