Dwight D. Eisenhower Research Paper

Rainey Hampton celestial latitude 2011 3A linguistic process solid ground War Two Speech at that place must be no second-class citizens in this country. president Dwight D. Eisenhower. Dwight D. Eisenhower, global of the forces and the 34th President of the join States, was non solitary(prenominal) a remarkable soldier, but also a great leader. obstetrical deli re onlyy to his presidency his reputation as a commanding general of the fortunate troops in Europe during World War II, Eisenhower secured a cease-fire in Korea and worked endlessly during his 2 terms to ease the tensions of the crisp War.Eisenhowers late Republicanism brought a sense of hostage and honor to an uncertain the States Was state of him by US History. Com Early historic period Dwight David Eisenhower was born on October 14th, 1890, in a house in Denison, Texas. His ancestors had emigrated from Germ each to Pennsylvania early in the eighteenth century. subsequently a short stay in Texas, the family moved to Abilene, Kansas. His father, David, worked as a mechanic in a local creamery. His m other(a), Ida, a Mennonite, was a pacifist (didnt believe in violence and fight ).Eisenhower was a very respectful child he did chores around the house, had a love for track d declare and fishing, but also enjoying baseb altogether and football becoming a hero athlete. He had minimal interest in school subjects, but thirstily read military history. Eisenhower graduated from Abilene High School in 1909. After two years of working odd jobs, he was appointed to the maritime Academy at Annapolis, but was too old for admittance. However, in 1910, he received an appointment to West Point. West PointAlthough Eisenhower had no prelude ambitions to become a soldier, he entered West Point attracted by a free broad(prenominal)er education and passed the entrance exams in 1911. Eisenhower was an average educatee at the academy, but later surp rallyd the military community with majestic abil ity. At one point, he nearly had to retire his studies because of a sports injury. be 61st out of 164 in his class, Eisenhower graduated in 1915. World War I While stationed at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, Eisenhower met his beloved and future early lady, Mamie Geneva Doud, whom he married in Denver, Colorado, on July 1, 1916.The couple had two sons Doud Dwight Eisenhower, who died in infancy from scarlet fever, and John Sheldon Doud Eisenhower. Eisenhower was promoted to captain in 1917 when America entered World War I. Just two years into his army career, he had already been seen by his superiors as a young officer with reachome organizational skills. For this reason, Eisenhower was not sent over seas but sent to gang Colt,Gettysburg. At the camp, one of Americas graduation tank units was cosmos formed, and it was Eisenhowers job to train the men.His leadership skills became obvious, and even though Eisenhower had not seen combat yet, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Me dal. Further education Eisenhower would refer his participation with tanks. He met Colonel George S. Patton, future tank general, at Camp Meade in Maryland. Eisenhower was assigned to the Panama Canal Zone in 1922, where Brigadier beingness-wide Fox Connor swiftly became his mentor. With large military-history expertise, General Connor taught Eisenhower strategy and tactics from his own experiences, as well as other political and military encounters.In accordance with Connor, young Eisenhower was stationed at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he attended the bid and General Staff School a training ground for shining leaders. While there, Eisenhower received the honor of best student out of a class of 300 in 1926. By 1928, Eisenhower had also graduated primary in his class at the Army War College. The 38-year-old major was structure an extraordinary resume, and high-ranking officials began to take notice. General Douglas MacArthur, army nous of staff, speedily sought out Majo r Eisenhower.By 1932, Eisenhower, stationed as an aide to MacArthur, began the visionary task of building and training a Philippines army in Manila. Eisenhower go along his call of duty with MacArthurs Army in the Philippines for seven years. In 1939, deputy sheriff Colonel Eisenhower returned home. A relatively small American army in counter weight to the size of the nation existed in 1939. That would change with World War II. World War II9 With the threat of a second world war on the brink of unfolding, senior officers skilled in organization were on high demand and Eisenhowers organizational skills were his strong suit.In 1941, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. After the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, General George C. Marshall, the armys chief of staff, put Eisenhower in charge of the War Plans Division based in Washington, D. C. In 1942, General Marshall placed him in command of the impact of North Africa. In 1944, he was make lordly Allied commanding officer for the invasion of Normandy on D-Day and gave this famous message. The meticulous planning Eisenhower had been responsible for overseeing, nonrecreational off.Compared to the numbers involved, few Allied troops were killed on D-Day, the exception macrocosm the casualties at bloody Omaha Beach, one of the landing zones. From Normandy in northern France, the associate pushed out and Paris was freed in August. On December 15th, 1944, in lore of the work he had done, Eisenhower was promoted to the highest rank in the American army General of the Army. A five-star rank that was retired after World War II. Just a few days later, Eisenhower had to put up defenses against the Germans surprise counterattack in the Ardennes the Battle of the Bulge.The Germans finally surrendered on May 7th, 1945. After the war, Eisenhower served as U. S. Army Chief of Staff. In 1948, he retired from the army, later becoming president of capital of South Carolina University, and then head of NAT O in 1950. President of the United States Eisenhower was a everyday president throughout his two terms in office. With a cause slogan that couldnt miss, I like Ike, Eisenhower and his vice president, Richard M. Nixon, posted landslide victories in both 1952 and 1956.His moderate Republican policies helped him secure many victories in Congress, where Democrats held the absolute majority during six of the eight years that Eisenhower was in the uncontaminating House. Eisenhower helped to strengthen such(prenominal) established weapons platforms as Social Security and launch important sore ones, such as the Interstate Highway System in 1956, which became the iodine largest public works program in U. S. history. In domestic form _or_ system of government the president pursued a middle course, continuing most of the saucily Deal and Fair Deal programs, and emphasizing a balanced budget. There were problems and harms as well as achievements.Although he signed civil rights lawmak ing in 1957 and 1960, Eisenhower disliked having to deal with racial issues. He never endorsed the Supreme Courts ruling in 1954, Brown v. Board of reading (Kansas), that racially segregated schools were unconstitutional, and he failed to use his moral authority as president to urge speedy compliance with the courts decision. In 1957, he did send federal troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, when mobs tried to discontinue the desegregation of Central High School, but he did so because he had a constitutional obligation to uphold the law, not necessarily because he supported integration.Eisenhower also refrained from publicly criticizing Senator Joseph McCarthy, who used his powers to abuse the civil liberties of rafts of citizens whom he accused of anti-American activities. Eisenhower privately despised McCarthy, and he worked butt the scenes with congressional leaders to erode McCarthys influence. Eisenhowers indirect tactics lastly worked, but they also prolonged the senators power , since many peck cogitate that even the president was un resulting to confront McCarthy. In September 1955, Eisenhower suffered a intent attack in Denver, Colorado.After seven weeks he remaining the hospital, and in February 1956 doctors reported his recovery. In November he was elected for his second term. Cold War Six months after he became president, Eisenhower secured an agreement that ended collar years of conflict in Korea. On only one other occasion, in Lebanon in 1958, did Eisenhower send combat troops into action. However, defense spend remained high as Eisenhower vigorously waged the Cold War, the acute ideological, political, military and sparing contest between Communist countries and the West, just short of hot war.He placed new emphasis on thermonuclear strength popularly known as massive retaliation to prevent the outbreak of world war. Eisenhower also frequently authorized the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to constrict secret interventions to overthr ow unfriendly governments or protect reliable anti-Communist leaders whose power was threatened. The CIA helped topple the governments of Iran in 1953 and Guatemala in 1954, but it suffered an embarrassing failure in 1958 when it intervened in Indonesia.Eisenhower avoided war in Indochina in 1954 when he did not authorize an air strike to rescue French troops at the crucial Battle of Dien Bien Phu. After the French granted independence to the nations of Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam), Eisenhower assiduous U. S. power and prestige to help create a non-Communist government in South Vietnam, an action that would exert disastrous long-term consequences. The death of Joseph Stalin (1953), during Eisenhowers first term in office, caused shifts in relations with Russia. Eisenhower waged peace, hoping to improve U. S. Soviet relations. His attempts made it possible for future negotiations on a treaty that would ban nuclear testing in the air and seas. Unfortunately, the Soviet dow ning of a U. S. reconnaissance mission plane the U-2 spy plane incident of May 1, 1960 ended any prospect of a treaty before Eisenhower left office. Later years Throughout and beyond his term as president, Eisenhower followed his mothers heart and concentrated on maintaining world peace. He watched in delight the development of his atoms for peace program loans of American uranium to throw off-not nations for peaceful purposes.In a dustup of less than 10 minutes, on January 17, 1961, President Dwight Eisenhower delivered his political farewell to the American people on national television from the Oval Office of the White House. Before he left office for his Gettysburg farm , emphasized the requirement of maintaining adequate military strength, but cautioned In the councils of government, we must guard against the skill of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for granted. provided an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper net income of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals, so that security and liberty may prosper together. He concluded with a entreaty for peace in the goodness of time. Both themes remain timeless and urgent more than 40 years after his departure from this world on March 28, 1969, following a long battle with coronary heart disease.Mamie Eisenhower continued to live on the farm, devoting more time to family and friends, then died on November 1, 1979. Her remains are buried beside those of her husband and first child in a small chapel, on the grounds of the Eisenhower Library in Abilene, Kansas. Regarding Atoms for PeaceThe United States would seek more than the mere reduction or elimination of nuclear materials for mi litary purposes. It is not enough to take this weapon out of the hands of the soldiers. It must be put into the hands of those who will know how to unclothe its military casing and adapt it to the arts of peace.Quotes regarding Dwight D. Eisenhower. By George S. Patton Jr. Of all the many talks I had in Washington, none gave me such sport as that with you. There were two reasons for this. In the first place, you are or so my oldest friend. In the second place, your self-assurance and to me, at least, demonstrated ability, give me a great feeling of confidence about the future and I fork up the utmost confidence that through your efforts we will eventually beat the cuckoos nest out of those bastards You name them Ill shoot them Letter to Eisenhower in 1942 By Norman RockwellEisenhower had about the most expressive face I ever painted, I guess. Just like an actors. Very mobile. When he talked, he used all the facial muscles. And he had a great, wide mouth that I liked. When he smiled, it was just like the sun came out. Order of the Day 6 June 1944SUPREME HEADQUARTERSALLIED military FORCE Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Force You are about to get on upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you.The hopes and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you. In company with our brave Allies and brothers-in-arms on other Fronts, you will bring about the destruction of the German war machine, the elimination of Nazi tyranny over the oppressed peoples of Europe, and security for ourselves in a free world. Your task will not be an aristocratical one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle hardened. He will fight savagely. But this is the year 1944 Much has happened since the Nazi triumphs of 1940-41. The United Nations have inflicted upon the Germans great defeats, in open battle, man-to-man.Our air offensive has seriously trim back their strength i n the air and their capacity to wage war on the ground. Our Home Fronts have given us an overwhelming superiority in weapons and munitions of war, and placed at our disposal great reserves of trained fighting men. The tide has turned The free men of the world are borderland together to Victory I have full confidence in your courage and devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will gestate nothing less than full Victory Good luck And let us beseech the blessing of Almighty God upon this great and noble undertaking. SIGNED Dwight D. Eisenhower