Dispositional vs. Biological Theory Essay

Dispositional psycheality theories be sort of dissimilar from biological temper theories. The two will be compargond and cut in this article. The Big Five Personality Test will overly be analyzed and how it is used to study genius will be examined. Dispositional spirit theories contend that each person per authorized stable, long indestructible dispositions. These dispositions invite a person dis be certain emotions, attitudes, and behaviors. These dispositions appear in many different kinds of situations, which lends the belief that people be build in sure ways even when they ar in different situations. The theory as well as states that each person has a different set of dispositions, or that their sets of dispositions halt different strengths which assembles a unique pattern. There are two different types of dispositional theories, type and trait theories. Type theories assign people to different categories. These categories depend on the souls temperament. Hipp ocrates and Galen suggest temperament is based on body fluids (which sounds a bit outlandish). Blood is said to represent the optimistic temperament.This is a person who is warmhearted, optimistic, and laid back. Phlegm is a phlegmatic person who is lethargic, calm, and slow to action (when wizard call ins about this in relation to positive phlegm it is quite disgusting). Black bile is a melancholic person, an individual who might be very(prenominal) sad and depressed. Last but not least, is yellow bile, which represents a choleric character. A choleric personality is soul who is angry, assertive, and quick to action. The theory states that whichever body fluid is highest determines the personality type. As a modern person this theory sounds implausible. If nonpareil has a cold, and therefore much phlegm does that form their personality? And for how long does the personality change sound? As long as the cold lastsor longer? The other(a) type of dispositional personality t heories is trait theories. Trait theories assume people gull many traits that are continuing qualities that individuals have in different amounts. Allports theory suggests that there are 3 main traits primal, secondary, and cardinal. A central trait is a characteristic that controls and organizes behavior in various situations. A secondary trait suffer be described as a preference and is specific to certain situations. A cardinal trait is very general and pervasive.It is so pervasive that an individual is governed by it and it places everything a person does. The limitations to dispositional theories are that they describe people more than they strive to understand them. It is excessively confining to think of a personality being put into a box instead of being given room to grow and change as lives and get laids evolve. As an individual superstar does not like to think they are always to have the same personality or be the same for their entire life ages. One wants to learn, grow and change as they experience life instead of depending on the levels of body fluid they might have on a particular day. The strengths are that they helped develop objective personality tests that have become very common in personality assessment. biologic theories suggest genetics have a big part to play in personality. about have suggested that people with high cortical arousal are introverts who avoid stimulation. While individuals with low cortical arousal are extroverts who look for stimulating experiences. These may be genetic.One would think that biology does indeed play a part in personality specially in younger years before life experiences alter singles personality. This author has taken it in babies. One child leans strongly towards the contracts personality, more serious, organized, bossy, and controlling. The other child, although very close in sequence and with the same parents leans more towards the mothers personality, carefree, messy, easily laughs, s illy, and fun. They are in like manner young to yet have life that has influenced how they behave, but naturally their personality mimics that of their different parents. This lends the belief that while biology may not dictate ones personality for ones entire life, certain traits can indeed be passed down through generations. The strengths of biological theories are that one may observe previous generations and make decisions based on the personalities of those before them, either copying success or avoiding pitfalls. The limitation is that one is notconfined to be just like parents. One has the license of choice in how they conduct themselves and that can change ones personality over time.The Big Five Personality Test is a test that determines the strongest personality traits an individual possesses. There are 5 huge dimensions of personality used to describe an individuals personality. The five factors are neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeablene ss. The test determines which factor is the highest, lowest, and the ones that fall in between. This author took the test, and in this time of life, found it to be fairly accurate. The highest score was agreeableness and that plays out regularly in everyday life. The Big Five Personality test helps one study personality over time because it gives a way for one to measure personality changes over time.One can also see how traits relate to other variables such as confidence, music preferences, and more. One can also observe how different stages of life change which traits are dominant. Overall, dispositional and biological personality theories give one a lot of insight into personality, whether it is even or not, it is a way to delve deeper into oneself to learn about motivations and behavior. Some theories seem a little crazy, such as type theories, and others make a little more sense and give insight into the behaviors of others and oneself. The personality test is the most intere sting of all, giving yourself a glimpse into your personality and how it changes over time.ReferencesFeist, J., Feist, G. J., & Roberts, T. (2013). Theories of personality (8th ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill. Psychology Today. (2011). Big five personality test. Retrieved from http//psychologytoday.tests.psychtests.com/take_test.php?idRegTest=1297