Political Science – Eyes on the Prize Submission

On August 28, 1955, Emmet Tils personify was found lying in the river. Two local men were arrested and aerated with murder. This was a significant flatt during the 50s be hold it was very rare that a forbidding human beings could press charges on a snow-c overed person. Mose Wright was the uncle of Emmet Til. He said that the dickens men came to his door and asked if he had 2 boys from Chicago. They did this because fore loss on, Emmet had walked into a store and said bye baby to a etiolated woman. This was considered talking fresh. Emmet didnt know any better because he was from up north.His body was found maliciously beaten and it was barely recogniz adapted. Emmets drive insisted on the body being shipped back up north for an overspread casket funeral. The picture of his casket was published in Jet Magazine. Roy Bryandt and the girls brother-in-law were the ones arrested for committing this horrible crime. During the court case the lightlessnesss were forced to sit to shake upher and away from everyone else. It took the jury one hour to find these men non guilty. Martin Luther King, jr. was asked to crack the boycott and capital of atomic number 13 Improvement tie-in.Coretta Scott King, MLKs wife, testifies that he was weary at number 1 of accepting this position because he wasnt certain if he was qualified enough. He was a new minister and a young man. He in conclusion came to the conclusion that if no one else would do it, he would accept the position. patch the members of the Montgomery Improvement Association were on a bus ride, shots were dismissed at them. Martin Luther King, jr. and ED Nixons houses were both bombed. The Montgomery Improvement Association as well as headed the bus boycotts. crowd together Meredith was a young sable man that applied to a University in disseminated sclerosis.Medgar Evars was the head of the Mississippi State NAACP and counseled James Meredith through this troubling m. After a bulky fight, the court govern James Meredith must be accepted. (He was of course qualified. ) On folk 20th, regulator Barnett personally flew up to the University of Mississippi and published James away. On September 25th, James tried to register at the Jackson location and again, regulator Barnett was waiting and also blocked the door entrance so Meredith could not even enter. On Saturday the 29th, Ross Barnett had an engagement to attend to. He was the half time caller at a football game.On Sunday, September 30th, snow US marshals were sent to help James Meredith register. President Kennedy was to hold back a speech in the state of Mississippi also. At 800 Mississippi University turned into a battlefield and no one even heard the Presidents speech. The mob targeted the media but the marshals were instructed not to use guns. 35 marshals ended up being shot and 2 populate were killed. James Meredith finally registered at a private office in Oxford and contested this Ive been living a lonely l ife for a long time. Brown v. Board of Education ruled segregated shallows were unconstitutional below the 14th amendment.NAACP shut down schools in Alabama due to w come toe violent resistance. Aubrey Lucy was a black female and went to a tweed college. Riots caused the dialog box to suspend her temporarily. She ended up being expelled. President Eisenhower thought this of the desegregation of schools, Too much, too fast. The desegregation of schools and getting whites to comply with it got so pitiful that in Little Rock, Arkansas national guards had to be brought in to get under ones skin the peace. Central High School in Arkansas completely admitted white students. 8 blacks went to register on the first day, accompanied by their parents.The subject field Guard turned these students away as their presence would surely cause a riot. Seven of the eight black kids had made arrangements to walk to school together. Elisabeth Eckford had not heard of this arrangement. She wal ked alone to school and met a mob. She would not speak to the press at all. She sit down on a bench, shocked, surprise and afraid. The first peaceful go to occurred in Nashville, Tennessee. wizard day, black students entered the dining compartment and sit at the counter where they were not allowed. They sat on that point and did homework, talked, and would not leave until they were served.A recollected memory from one of the black women at the sit-in is that of a white waitress who repeatedly kept dropping dishes. She was so frightened that she just dropped one dish after another(prenominal). Once black students were tired of sitting, others would come in their place. This went on for 3 weeks. 80 demonstrators were arrested and supercharged with unorderly objection. After this, the blacks decided to not buy from down town. After 1 calendar month the boycott closed a lot of stores down town. Blacks who worked down town were struck by random acts of violence. A car struck Z. ho rse parsley Lubees house.He was a man who defended the protesting students. 147 windows in the medical college across the avenue were shattered because it was so loud. Freedom rides were bus rides in which interracial passengers sat backwards and drove through the s egressh. For example, the blacks would sit in the front and the whites in the back. They wanted to create a crisis so the government would react and implement the law. The first freedom ride was on May 1st 1961. 7 whites and 6 blacks were to be the first freedom riders in Washington D. C. The night before the ride they all sat down to have dinner.One freedom rider recalls that it was kind of like The Last Supper. More and much freedom rides keep and on the first occasion, mobs firebombed the bus and blocked the exit. 12 riders were hospitalized and the bus was of course destroyed. Gov. John Patterson of AL said, Stay home, fools The FBI had information that the busses were going to be attacked but did nothing. Pat terson refused to provide protection for these riders. 40 miles away from Montgomery there was no protection for these riders. MLK telephoned Kennedy to tell of the violence. Patterson then said he couldnt guarantee the safety of MLK jr.George C. Wallace was the governor of Montgomery Alabama in 1963. He was strict, severe, a segregationist, and a racist. He was closely affiliated with Eugene whoreson Connor. Bull Connor was a KKK member and the commissioner of public safety in Alabama at the time. Also, during this time the freedom riders were attacked on Mothers day. tidy sum looked upon it as these students ruined mothers day and disgraced them or some nonsense like that. SNCC (Student unprovocative Coordinating Committee) and SCLC (Southern Christ Leadership Council) were two student groups that fought for civil rights.These two organizations at one time spawned a rivalry for one another because SNCC supposedly wanted more attention. During the times of these organizations was a movement called The capital of New York Movement. In conjunction with the Albany Movement 500 pile were jailed. Laurie Pritchett was the head word of police in Albany at that time. He made sure that the jails would not fill up from the mass arrests that were being made. He stuffed 65 population in a cell built to hold only 10. Arrested persons were also sent to jails in other towns to make sure there was enough room for all.In July 1962, MLK jr. as sentenced to 40 long time in jail. He was however, released 3 days afterward. His bond was paid at Pritchetts request. The Albany Movement continued on without MLK Jr. for the time being. MKL Jr. was depressed at the fact that Albany was still segregated. Bull Connor also tried to run for mayor in this time but lost. The SCLC unionized render c confrontation. The headquarters would be at 16th pass Baptist church. The goal was for demonstrations to target 3 main stores down town. 21 people were arrested the first day in Birm ingham. Also, during this time there were 2 mayors and 2 governments in Alabama.One government would just not leave. This was a study cause of the unorderly conduct in Alabama. Connor remained head of police in Birmingham AL. Demonstrations continued and badly affected businesses. Courts finally request the demonstrations to stop. MLK Jr. along with SCLC planed the southward phase of project C in room 30 at the Gaston Motel. Children led phase 2. They were kept out of school and told to go and protest/demonstrate. Connor brought in police dogs and turned fire hoses on the kids. Finally, the jails filled up and there was an agreed one-day of truce.Friday May 10, 38 days after project C, The Birmingham agreement was made. After this, police still beat blacks and blacks in turn rioted. The March in Washington had 200,000 people show up. It went from the Washington monument to the Lincoln Memorial. Some speakers even rewrote their speeches as not to ruin Kennedys proposal. MLK Jr. g ave his Let Freedom Ring speech and was from this point on seen as the true leader of the movement. On September 15th, the 16th street Baptist Church was bombed and temporarily halted the project. 15 were injured and 4 kids were killed.The freedom summer in Mississippi was a basic invasion. It was de sign to open up Mississippi. People risked beatings, arrests, and their lives. William J. Simmons of the White Citizens Council wanted to protect the white way of life. The Citizens Council irrelevant integration. Ross Barnett, a racist, went so far as to foreclose mortgages and punish whites that went against him. He denied loans and passed white-only laws. Blacks outnumbered whites 4-1 in some counties. 1961 was the last of the freedom rides and the end of Freedom Summer. Medgar Evars traveled to Mississippi to help organize the boycott on Capital Street.Hundreds were arrested for trooping in the demonstration. After Kennedys strongest speech on civil rights in 1963, Medgar Evars wa s shot in the back in his own driveway after getting out of his car. The wife and kids were inside and as soon as they heard gunshots, hit the floor, as previously rehearsed. His wife came out shortly after to find her husband dead. It was concluded that a member of the White Citizens Council shot Medgar Evars. there were 3 men, Goodman, Chaney, and Schreoner, which drove to investigate the burning of a black Wesleyan Church.At around 3 Oclock their blue Ford station chute-the-chute stopped outside Philadelphia by the sheriff, Ceasil Price. They were released at 10pm but that was the last anyone precept of them. They disappeared and Johnson issued a search and FBI involvement. Hoover of the FBI said he wouldnt protect people and that it was a matter to be dealt with by local authorities. 6 weeks later the bodies were found and Chaney, the only black man in the group, had a fractured skull. Dave Dennis of warmheartedness blames the people who connected this crime just as much a s those in Washington for not supporting or enforcing their laws.Everyone knew the men who committed this crime would be found not guilty because they were white. During this time 80 arrests were made and thousands of arrests were made. After this, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the 1964 Civil Rights Act. SNCC opened 41 freedom schools in Mississippi. Whites were now teaching blacks and living in black homes. Civil rights workers invaded the state. As soon as the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was signed blacks lined up to register to vote. They were told to move to the sidewalk. Less than 1% of blacks were able to register to vote.Sheriff Jim Clark arrested Amelia Bointon, a highly respected community leader during this time. This caused one hundred five teachers to protest down at the courthouse (Teachers March). This occurred in Selma, AL. Clark was confronted in the courthouse about his atrocity towards blacks. He said he didnt know what they were talking about. The Selma to Mo ntgomery march was a response to Jimmy Lee Jacksons death. A state cavalryman shot Jimmy because he wanted to protect his mother. Marchers were beaten. One white that marched with the blacks was badly injured.He was told there were no doctors for people like him. SCLC opposed the march but 600 people gathered to march anyway. The marchers crossed over the Edmund Pettus Bridge and there were state troopers waiting for them on the other side. The marchers were ordered by Wallace to stop or brutality and tear gas would be enforced. MLK Jr. asked if they could sit down and pray, which they did. He then ordered the marchers to get up and turn around to avoid the fight. SNCC called this turn around a sell-out. Stokly Carmichael of SNCC withdrew from the Selma Campaign.