Utopia for the Twentieth Century :: Philosophy Marxism Essays

Utopia for the Twentieth ascorbic acidThere are many utopias. No one has ever seen them notwithstanding in imagination, and yet they are real enough, for they have influenced our destiny over the centuries.----- Alain MartineauThe socio-political philosophy of Marx and Engels emphasizes both the capacity as well as the inevitableness of oppressed peoples to take up arms in a awful effort to do away with conditions which do not correspond to their adjust material and psychological needs. This is the process by which the fulfillment of Marxs species-being may ultimately become a reality --- a struggle which will revoke those circumstances which produce a great deal of misery, ending them by means of conflict. As one of the most successful political theories of the 20th ascorbic acid in terms of the widespread influence it has had for over a ampere-second years now, Marxist doctrines translated into political practices have themselves contributed toward a considerable measu ring of human suffering, as the examples of the Bolshevik and Khmer Rouge revolutions demonstrate. While in that location is a great deal of justified criticism against labeling these revolutions as being authentically Marxist, the fact remains that to a large extent, many of the violent tactical formulas which were considered justifiable by Marx and Engels have been translated and adopted by twentieth degree Celsius political movements, quite often with the result that an oppressive order is exchange for another order which in turn becomes equally oppressive.This may be due, in part, to the fact that the tactics which Marx believed were necessary to liberate humanity and porter in utopian conditions were prescribed for the framework and social conditions of the nineteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate Industrial Revolution in western Europe. Undoubtedly, the transition from the previous blow to the present has brought with it unprecedented changes in levels of technology, econo mic and social conditions, political structures, environmental crises --- as well as a transformation within our private and social consciousness themselves --- which have never before been witnessed by humanity. If Marxism is to anticipate to hold promise for our effort to liberate ourselves from undesirable social conditions, there is a need to adapt it so that it may address the peculiarities of the twentieth century, those which Marx himself could not have seen. Additionally, the humanist and utopian ideals of Marx and Engels, such as independence from bondage as well as social harmony, ought to be continue and promoted.The contributions of twentieth-century Marxists are invaluable to us for this reason.