History Paper 1877 – 1900

Over the years of 1877 to the 1900s many changes were occurring. The conspiracyern cities were changing hurrying than anyone couldve imagined with new-fashioned transportation, growing industries, and the end of slavery. Not to mention, the changing role of women. In the New southwest by the year 1880, steel and iron mill about were progressing across the North. Railroad construction was unshakable paced in the 1880s. Comparing 1880 to 1890 the tracks had forked with Texas and Georgia having the biggest growth. In 1886, an agreement was made to have a regularize width on the railroad tracks.This would help create a field transportation system. By creating this, the increasing demand of buying and selling goods would be fulfilled at a faster pace. Also, with this new transportation came new land for families to move into for work. The close inwork manufacturing was growing significantly withal because much slew were traveling to the southbound. With immigrants and South erners needing a steady form of income entrepreneurs took on the textile business not only to build good relationships with the people of the South but besides to be slight wagerent on capital and manufactured products from the North.Tobacco was also a growing business with Virginia conduct in the sales of chewing tobacco across the nation. When the discovery of b honorable-leaf tobacco was made, tobacco habits were changed into the form of cigarettes by mob B. Duke. He had the first cigarette-making apparatus installed in his plant and by the year 1900, Dukes tobacco corporation was controlling eighty percent of tobacco manufacturing in the United States. With these flourishing industries came low wages. The South experienced a d throwfall with the rise they were experiencing.Since the workers of the South were poorly paid they could not afford to buy much so the market in the South for manufactured goods was kept low as was the consumer demand. Low wages only brought in imm igrants that were low-skilled so skilled laborers were more give carely to go north and work complicated machinery to produce high-quality goods. The South had close to no capital reserves to expand leaving northern financers to purchase the five major rail lines serving the South at a bargain after failing during a depression in the 1870s.Since the South was such a risk to invest in the textile industry stayed small-scale. On the other hand, the Souths largest industry, the lumber industry grew. Since it required little capital and provided unskilled laborers with a job, these raw materials were quick produced. The tobacco industry unlike the textile industry avoided some turmoil. James B. Dukes tobacco company was profitable enough to become its own bank. With enough capital to have the latest technologies on his plants, he was good enough to buy out his competitors.In the late nineteenth century women began armed combat to better the status of women, sometimes by joining wit h men. Because women in the South were left with providing for their families when the South lost the war, some never wanting to depend on men again and others who dealt with Southern men who were shaken by defeat, they were not as motivated to campaign reform and threaten sexual activity role changes. Despite such battles, southern women found opportunities in schools, and stores for example that expanded their social role twenty years after 1880.Women of the South, both(prenominal) corrosive and cleann of the middle class, played important roles in polite work and reform. These middle class women began performing in activities ranging from lobbying for various causes, pickings leadership on plenty of important issues and organizing clubs. Some of the first womens clubs starting in the 1880s were self-improvement societies that did not care for reform. Womens clubs grew and by 1890, most towns and cities had several womens clubs. Some of the clubs and its members even began taking part in political issues.While both black and white women had their clubs, the activities of black womens clubs were slightly different in resemblance to the white womens clubs. Black womens clubs looked out for the women and children in their cities, bread and butter daycare facilities for working mothers and settlement houses in poor black neighborhoods. They also established homes for single black women so that they would not be an loose victim to sexual exploitation. Atlantas Neighborhood Union founded playgrounds, a health center and also received a grant to improve black education.These women also worked for woman suffrage. While both groups of women had strong beliefs and motives to announce their minds they rarely communicated with each other. Some white women would even use racial solidarity as a weapon to promote white womens right to vote. They did this to prove the point that with white men and womens votes combined they could besides white interests. The bla ck generation that came of age in this environment where blacks and whites could retain cordial relations expected many privileges in society like the right to vote, work and attend school.Among these, they also wanted self-respect, dignity and to be considered equal to the white men and women. White southerners who came of age in this corresponding environment saw blacks as the enemy. They wanted to preserve white pureness and dominance. Because the tensions between blacks and whites continued to grow, not only on the view of comparison but in jobs as well, violence against black people boomed in the 1890s. Some of these violent crimes included lynching. After two of the unspoken rules had been go against the lynchings started.White men began to see themselves as protectors of the weak, but it more importantly fortify white solidarity and reminded the blacks that white supremacy ruled the South. When the Fifteenth Amendment guaranteed remedydmen the right to vote, analyse t axes, literacy test, understanding clause and grandfather clause were all some of the disfranchising edict that began to prevent blacks from voting. Blacks began moving to cities in the South where they could be somewhat free from white surveillance after feeling like American body politic had hung a whites only sign.Blacks began to create their own rich communities and the businesses and institutions they built during reconstructive memory began to grow and some even flourish. By the year 1900, black southerners had less political power than they had before and were far more isolated from white southerners. Despite every obstacle, they were successful in building a well-off community life and a rising middle class, all trance being in a restricted environment.The changes brought over the time frame of 1877 to the 1900s were the framework for some of the opportunities we have today. The South had plenty firing on over the years, from building and trying to keep industries, to men and women moving into the Southern cities with new opportunity that their ancestors did not have and Blacks fighting for their rights when white solidarity was having such a heavy effect on their lifestyles. The South was fast growing but holding itself back with segregation, and black disfranchisement.